ViewModel

app gradle 에 종속항목 선언해줌 https://developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/releases/lifecycle?hl=ko#declaring_dependencies

dependencies {
        val lifecycle_version = "2.4.0-alpha02"
        val arch_version = "2.1.0"

        // ViewModel
        implementation("androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-ktx:$lifecycle_version")
        // LiveData
        implementation("androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-ktx:$lifecycle_version")
        // Lifecycles only (without ViewModel or LiveData)
        implementation("androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime-ktx:$lifecycle_version")

        // Saved state module for ViewModel
        implementation("androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-savedstate:$lifecycle_version")

        // Annotation processor
        kapt("androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-compiler:$lifecycle_version")
        // alternately - if using Java8, use the following instead of lifecycle-compiler
        implementation("androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-common-java8:$lifecycle_version")

        // optional - helpers for implementing LifecycleOwner in a Service
        implementation("androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-service:$lifecycle_version")

        // optional - ProcessLifecycleOwner provides a lifecycle for the whole application process
        implementation("androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-process:$lifecycle_version")
        // optional - ReactiveStreams support for LiveData
        implementation("androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-reactivestreams-ktx:$lifecycle_version")

        // optional - Test helpers for LiveData
        testImplementation("androidx.arch.core:core-testing:$arch_version")
    }